Skip to content
Erykah N. Hafner

Sign up for my interview study

Listening to Black Small Business Owners and Side Hustlers in the Digital Age.

A multimedia interview project

  • $70 for a 1.5 hour interview
  • On Zoom or in person (MI & OH)
  • Anonymous
Hands typing on a laptop, surrounded by words like hustle, passion, freedom, and side gig

About the Project

My dissertation uses in-depth interviews to examine how Black entrepreneurs navigate online platforms in relation to their values around work.

I ask interview participants questions about how they make sense of their own labor, particularly as they adhere to or resist values like self-reliance and efficiency in a society dominated by digital technologies.

If they use online platforms to run their business, I ask them to walk me through 1-2 of the most important online platforms to them.

Erykah seated with four other panelists in front of a “Making It” exhibit wall
Erykah serving on a panel about pay transparency for artists at an installation created by journalist Makeda Easter, December 2024.

What we’ll discuss in the interview

Technology

I ask entrepreneurs about how they use digital platforms to showcase their work, connect with customers, and build communities. Their experiences reveal both the possibilities and challenges of navigating technologies.

Work

I ask entrepreneurs about the realities of balancing passion with the demands of running a business. Their stories highlight the need for constant adaptation and increased visibility in the digital marketplace, along with the unique barriers they face.

Identity

I ask entrepreneurs how aspects like racial identity, gender, and educational background shape their experiences online. I’m especially interested in how these personal factors influence opportunities, challenges, and the ways they build resilience and support within their communities.

Click to sign up today

Frequently Asked Questions

Have more questions?

Contact me at erykahb@umich.edu. Learn more about me here.

This study is approved by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (HUM00283338).

Early Findings

  1. 01

    Catharsis & Community Among Artists

    Black entrepreneurs have long depended on strong community ties to succeed both economically and socially. In my interviews with Black creative entrepreneurs and artists, I discovered that both online and in-person networks are vital for sharing business tips, celebrating art, and offering support—especially when facing racial harassment online. I shared these findings at the 2024 NCID anti-racism showcase. Click here to listen to the presentation.

  2. 02

    Navigating a Changing Political Landscape

    Between 2019 and 2025, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives briefly influenced how e-commerce sites like Etsy and Shopify marketed Black artists, often using racially focused campaigns to show support for social justice. Based on interviews with 28 Black artists, this research shows that while these platforms promised inclusion, their efforts were often temporary and required artists to work harder to stand out. These fleeting campaigns made Black creators highly visible for a short time, but the support rarely lasted, making it difficult to balance genuine passion for their art with the pressures of online promotion. As a result, Black artists are rethinking their sense of purpose and audience. This research will be featured in a forthcoming journal article from University of California Press.

  3. 03

    Fractured Artificial Intelligence Regulation

    AI regulation is rapidly reshaping both our economy and daily life. Instead of sweeping federal rules, states and local governments have stepped up with their own laws to protect consumers and workers from AI’s risks, creating a patchwork of regulations across America. In May 2025, Research Assistant Aanya Panyadahundi created a clear, engaging report highlighting key examples of this AI legislation and how it might impact people nationwide. Click here to read her report.

Cover of the mini-zine “The Digital Platform for Artists”

Mini-Zine: The Digital Platform for Artists

A guide on selling art on digital platforms, by Research Assistant Halle Chen

This research has received support from the Phillip J. Bowman Center for Scholarship to Practice.

Want to stay in the loop?

Sign up for my listserv for updates about my research projects! No spam. Unsubscribe anytime.